The larynx can also be affected by chemical fumes or allergens individuals inhale, as well as heavy alcohol use or even stomach acid as a result of acid reflux. Inhaling Irritants DreamstimeĬigarette smoke is not the only irritating substance that can cause the vocal chords to become inflamed. Otherwise, the inflammation will reoccur as long as individuals continue to smoke.Ĭontinue reading to find out what role breathing plays in causing this condition. While this form of laryngitis may pass with rest, the only real cure is quitting cigarettes. As with vocal strain, smoking can cause growths and permanent damage to the vocal chords if they are continuously irritated. If this irritation becomes severe enough, the vocal chords can become inflamed and thickened, producing the hoarse, rasping voice often associated with smokers. Smoking DreamstimeĬigarette smoke has an irritating effect on the tissues of the throat and lungs, including the vocal chords. Next, uncover which vice can lead to laryngitis along with other conditions. Continuous strain can lead to growths forming on the vocal chords, which can permanently distort the voice and may require surgery to correct. The only cure for a vocal strain is rest. This type of laryngitis is not usually accompanied by any other symptoms other than slight discomfort or pain in the throat. Actors, singers, teachers, call center workers, and others whose work requires them to use their voice forcefully and for long periods are at a higher risk of overstressing their vocal chords. Constant yelling or even loud talking can be enough to cause this. Like so many other parts of the body, the vocal chords can become overstressed if they're worked too hard, causing them to become inflamed and swell up. Keep reading to learn how an individual's voice can cause this infection to occur. If a patient's laryngitis is severe enough that they have difficulty swallowing or breathing, they should see a doctor as soon as possible. If individuals are not sure if their infection is viral or bacterial, it's best to let a doctor make the determination. Bacterial infections are best treated by a doctor and usually respond well to antibiotics. Bacterial laryngitis is much more contagious than the viral kind and is generally associated with more severe symptoms, such as fever, difficulty swallowing, cough, headache, and swollen glands. These serious bacterial infections are less frequent in a majority of countries as individuals are regularly vaccinated against them. Infections and swelling causing laryngitis can also be a result of bacteria, such as those that cause respiratory infections, like diphtheria, strep throat, or pneumonia. Viral infections are not very contagious and usually clear up within a week, so there is rarely a need to contact a doctor unless symptoms worsen.Ĭontinue reading to learn about another type of infection that can cause laryngitis. This type of laryngitis is often accompanied by cold- or flu-like symptoms, such as a runny nose, coughing, fever, and a sore throat. With this type of laryngitis, viruses invade the tissues of the throat, causing swelling as the body tries to expel them. Viruses are the most common cause of laryngitis, usually as a side effect of a more serious viral infection, such as a cold, bronchitis, the flu, or a respiratory tract infection. Here are the primary causes of laryngitis. Laryngitis usually clears up within a week or two with proper treatment for the underlying cause. Depending on the cause, laryngitis can be accompanied by soreness or dryness of the throat, coughing, and possibly fever. In severe cases, the chords are so swollen they can't move at all, leaving someone unable to speak. If the vocal chords become inflamed, they can no longer vibrate normally, and an individual's voice becomes hoarse, high-pitched, or distorted. Laryngitis is a result of swelling in the larynx, or voice box - particularly of the vocal chords, which vibrate to produce an individual's voice. "Losing your voice" to laryngitis is rarely a serious problem, but it can still be inconvenient and annoying.
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